Transparency

PVC is an amorphous polymer and as a result its products can be made to be transparent.


The transparency of plastic products is measured through the haze value. This value is a percentage calculated by dividing the diffused light transmittance of the test piece with the total light transmittance. It is also possible to manufacture PVC products with superior gloss. Gloss is expressed in terms of gloss value, which usually shows the amount of reflected light from the test piece compared to amount of reflected light from glass (amount from glass defined as 100%). The table shows the haze value and gloss value of PVC films compared with other films made of general purpose plastics. The smaller the haze value, the higher the transparency. Higher gloss values indicate enhanced gloss.

Rigid PVC products that have high transparency are used in construction materials such as day-lighting, transparent partitions for clean rooms, or industrial flat plates, corrugated panels. They are also used in packaging (blisters). Examples of flexible PVC products requiring transparency are wrap films, transparent bags and coating films.